
Spellbound-opedia: The Spellbound Society A-Z Guide of Witchcraft Terms
Here at Spellbound Society, we understand that witchcraft is a magical path and a journey, and that journey begins with understanding the terms of the witch’s language.
This is a witchcraft glossary, designed to help you understand each term and unearth the nuances, history, and applications of the magic terms that define the Craft.
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A is for… Altars & Amulets
Affirmation:
More than just positive thinking, an affirmation in the Craft is a potent declaration of reality. It's the sacred act of asserting something as undeniably true, that it already exists, and that you wholly embody this belief. In witchcraft, affirmations are a cornerstone, serving as a powerful reminder that there is a power in your intent and belief. When you consciously choose to state who you want to be or what you wish to accomplish as if it is already so:
"I release what no longer serves me,"
"I am respected and valued,"
"My dream job is already mine"
you are actively engaging in the manifesting of your desires. For a green witch, this might be "My garden thrives with vibrant energy," or for a hedge witch, "I move with clarity between the worlds." These are not wishes, but potent seeds of creation.
Altar:
Your personal sacred space. An altar may take many forms: a table, a special shelf or a tree stump in the woods for a green witch. It's the place where witches honour deities, elements, and ancestral spirits, and where they perform spells, rituals, and magical work. For some, it's a place of daily practice; for others, it's a sacred place for crystals, a beloved tarot deck, candles, or objects such as feathers. Altars are as diverse as witches themselves, reflecting individual spiritual paths and devotions, whether to the elements, deities, or simply Mother Earth.
Amulet/Talisman:
These are objects imbued with magical powers or charged with specific intentions. They serve as personal 'good luck charms' or protective wards, designed to radiate the intention of the witch. An amulet traditionally protects by deflecting negative energies, while a talisman attracts or generates positive outcomes. For a hedge witch, a found stone becomes an amulet after being charged under the moon; for a green witch, dried herbs bundled for prosperity could be a potent talisman. They are carried, placed on altars, or incorporated into charm bags to draw from their infused energy when needed.
Ancestors/Ancestor Veneration:
The practice of honouring, remembering, and connecting with those who came before us. This involves acknowledging their influence on our lives, seeking their guidance, and keeping their memory alive. Many witches dedicate a portion of their altar to their ancestors, offering food, drink, or lighting candles. For a hedge witch, who often works with spirits and the veil between worlds, ancestor veneration is a powerful source of wisdom and protection. It deepens roots and strengthens one's lineage of magic.
Astral Travel (Astral Projection):
A complex practice where the consciousness, or 'soul,' intentionally separates from the physical body to journey into the astral plane. Unlike a spontaneous 'out-of-body experience,' astral travel involves a focused effort to navigate this non-physical dimension. Practitioners may observe events, seek guidance, explore distant locations, or even encounter and interact with spiritual beings and entities. It’s a profound skill often explored by those drawn to deeper spiritual exploration, and sometimes employed by a hedge witch to gain insights beyond the mundane.
Athame:
A ceremonial knife or blade, typically with a black handle and a double-edged, often unsharpened blade. Its primary role is not for physical cutting, but as a tool for channeling and directing energy during rituals and spell casting, and for casting protective circles. An athame has a firm, commanding energy, representing the witch's will and intellect. If a ritual demands actual cutting (e.g., herbs, cords), a separate, functional knife called a boline is used. Its beauty often lies in its symbolism rather than it’s sharp edge.
B is for… Blessings & Book Of Shadows
Banishing/Banishment:
The act of dispelling, sending away, or removing unwanted energies, entities, or influences from oneself, a space, or a situation. This is a protective act for cleansing your energy. Techniques can range from visualization and affirmation to smoke cleansing, salt circles, or specific spells. For a green witch, banishing might involve using specific herbs like common sage, or physically sweeping negativity out of a space; for a hedge witch, it might involve firmly commanding a troublesome spirit to depart.
Beltane:
Also known as 'May Eve,' 'Beltaine,' 'Bealtaine,' or 'May Day.' Celebrated around May 1st (Northern Hemisphere) or November 1st (Southern Hemisphere, like us here in Australia), Beltane is one of the Eight Sabbats and a vibrant, ancient fertility festival. It marks the joyful peak of spring, celebrating life, warmth, passion, and abundant growth. It's a time of union, love, and ensuring a bountiful harvest. Spells and rituals for fertility (of land, ideas, or self), love, abundance, and creative new beginnings are highly appropriate. Spend time outdoors, dance around a Maypole, or light a bonfire to honour this Sabbat.
Besom:
The witch's broomstick, traditionally crafted from twigs (often birch or broom heath) tied to a pole (often ash or oak). While not typically used for physical sweeping, its purpose is for spiritual or metaphorical cleansing of a ritual space before magical practice. A large besom is used a few centimetres/inches above the ground to symbolically 'sweep away' stagnant or negative energies, purifying the area. Smaller besoms are used to cleanse the altar. For hedge witches, the besom can also be a tool for protection, hung over a doorway, or even symbolically ridden during hedge riding practices to enter trance states.
Blessing:
A powerful act of bestowing divine favour, positive energy, or sacred intention upon a person, object, space, or situation. A blessing can be spoken, visualized, or infused into an object through touch or ritual. It invokes protection, prosperity, healing, or overall well-being. A green witch might bless their garden tools or a newly planted seed; a kitchen witch might bless their ingredients before baking a loaf of bread, giving it a loving energy.
Boline:
Also spelled bolline or bolleen. This is a white-handled knife used for all practical work during or before spells and rituals. Unlike the athame, the boline is a functional cutting tool, perfect for harvesting herbs (very useful for a green witch), cutting cords, carving wands from fallen branches, or carving candles with sigils. Its blade can be small and straight, or traditionally, crescent-shaped, resembling a small sickle. It's a tool of connection to the material world of witchcraft.
Book of Shadows:
A deeply personal and evolving book of instructions for magical rituals and spells. Historically associated with the Wiccan religion, Books of Shadows are now widely embraced by all witches of all paths. A Book of Shadows often has a "journal" quality, containing personal experiences, dreams, insights, lessons learned, texts or philosophical musings. It's a living record of your unique magical journey.
Book of Ways:
An alternative term used by many witches (especially those not identifying as Wiccan) for a personal magical journal or grimoire. It signifies a unique collection of personal practices, spells, and accumulated wisdom, reflecting their individual "way" or path within the Craft. It emphasizes the individual nature of one's spiritual journey.
C is for… Cauldron & Charging
Cauldron:
The quintessential symbol of witchcraft, traditionally a pot (often cast iron or other metals) used for cooking and boiling. They are primarily used for burning herbs and incense safely, for scrying (gazing into water), mixing potions, or for performing small acts of fire magic, such as burning papers. For a kitchen witch or green witch, a cauldron might represent the womb of the Goddess or the transformative power of nature, embodying creation and regeneration.
Chalice:
A ceremonial drinking vessel, often ornate and beautiful. It is commonly used to represent the element of Water on a witch’s altar, symbolizing intuition, emotion, the subconscious, and feminine energy. It's also a potent symbol of fertility and abundance. In many covens, the chalice is passed among members, each taking a sip to symbolize their unity and bond. Witches who work with deities often use their chalice for liquid offerings, honouring the divine.
Chakras:
These are the seven primary energy centers within the human body, visualized as spinning wheels or vortexes of vital life force. For optimal spiritual, emotional, and physical well-being, these chakras are believed to need to remain open, balanced, and aligned. Each chakra is associated with specific colours, locations, and aspects of our being:
- Root Chakra (Muladhara): Red, base of spine. Governs stability, identity, security, trust, and grounding.
- Sacral Chakra (Svadhisthana): Orange, above pubic bone/below navel. Governs creativity, sexuality, pleasure, and emotional flow.
- Solar Plexus Chakra (Manipura): Yellow, stomach/upper abdomen. Governs confidence, personal power, willpower, and self-esteem.
- Heart Chakra (Anahata): Green, center of chest. Governs compassion, empathy, love (for self and others), and forgiveness.
- Throat Chakra (Vishuddha): Blue, the throat. Governs communication, self-expression, and truth.
- Third Eye Chakra (Ajna): Indigo/Purple, forehead center. Governs imagination, intuition, psychic awareness, and inner wisdom.
- Crown Chakra (Sahasrara): Violet or White, top of head. Governs enlightenment, spiritual awareness, and connection to the divine.
Charging:
The deliberate act of infusing an object, a space, or oneself with magical energy or a specific intention. This can be done through visualization, touch, breath, sound, moonlight (for moon water), sunlight, or even by placing items on a crystal grid. For a green witch, charging might involve leaving herbs to dry in the sun, imbuing them with solar energy for later use in spells.
Charm Bag (Conjure Bag/Mojo Bag):
A small, often handmade bag filled with carefully selected items that symbolically represent and amplify a specific intention. Typically, these magical bags contain a blend of herbs, crystals, written affirmations, amulets, and other symbols. Once assembled and charged, the bag's placement depends on its purpose: kept in the home for protection, on the altar for ongoing magical influence, or carried with you for personal empowerment. When its purpose is fulfilled, the organic contents are often respectfully returned to the earth, and crystals cleansed for reuse.
Circle Casting (Magick Circle):
A practice in many traditions, involving the creation of a sacred, energetically defined space for ritual and spellwork. This magick circle serves as both a protective boundary, keeping out unwanted energies, and a container for amplifying your own magical energy, creating a potent working environment. It's typically cast by visualizing a sphere of light, sometimes with the aid of an athame or wand, and is dismissed after the work is complete. For a hedge witch, their circle might be less formal, perhaps a simple ring of stones or even a mental boundary around their working space in nature.
Cleansing:
The essential practice of removing stagnant, negative, or unwanted energies from a person, object, or space. This restores energetic balance and purity, creating a clean slate for positive intention. Common methods include smoke cleansing (using herbs like common sage, rosemary, lavender or mugwort – particularly favoured by green witches), salt, sound (bells, chimes), visualization, or ritual washes (often with moon water). Regular cleansing is a cornerstone of maintaining a healthy magical and personal energetic field.
Coven:
A gathering of at least three witches who come together to practice witchcraft, share knowledge, and support each other's spiritual growth. Often (but not always) led by a High Priestess, a High Priest, or both, covens typically gather for Sabbats, Esbats, rituals, and initiations. A coven can provide a sense of community, shared learning, and amplified magical energy. A true magical community that is built on mutual respect and shared intention.
Craft (The Craft):
A widely used abbreviation for 'Witchcraft.' This term highlights the hands-on, skill-based, and continuously evolving nature of the practice. To say one is 'honing their craft' speaks to the ongoing process of learning, acquiring new skills, growing abilities, and deepening one's personal power within the magical arts. It encompasses everything from spellcasting to herbal knowledge, divination, and connecting with nature.
Crystal Grid:
A powerful and focused arrangement of crystals placed in a specific geometric pattern with a clear, set intention. The grid is designed to amplify the power of the individual crystals and to synergize their energies towards a goal. The choice of grid patterns is vast and encourages creativity. Typically, a main crystal (the largest, or focal point) is placed in the centre, with smaller crystals arranged around it in a chosen geometric design (e.g., sacred geometry like the Flower of Life).
To activate: Place a finger of your dominant hand on the centre crystal while holding a clear intention. Then, move your finger around each of the crystals, connecting their energies in sequence, while continuously setting and affirming your intention. Meditate on your desired outcome and leave the grid in place for as long as needed. Every few days, return to reconnect the energies, meditate, and refocus your powerful intention.
Crystal Healing:
An ancient and complementary therapy that uses the energetic vibrations of crystals to promote harmony, balance, and healing within the human body and mind. This energy-based practice draws on the distinct frequencies of each crystal to help balance, align, and unblock energy centres (chakras). Every crystal possesses its own unique vibration and energetic signature; similarly, every cell in the human body also carries its own energy. When a crystal is brought near the body, sensitive individuals can often feel these energetic interactions, which can help in bringing their own energy into a state of balance and well-being.
Crystal Magick:
The practice of harnessing the properties and energies of crystals for magical purposes. Crystals are excellent additions to charm bags, spell jars, altars, and ritual work. To fully activate them, it's good to set your own clear intentions with them.
- Intention Setting: Choose a crystal specifically aligned with your desire (e.g., rose quartz for self-love, amethyst for spiritual protection, citrine for abundance, moss agate for garden growth – a green witch's favourite). Find a peaceful time free from distractions. Hold the crystal in your dominant hand, consciously feeling a deep connection. Visualize a radiant white light emanating from the crystal, completely surrounding and filling you. Once you feel profoundly connected, meditate on your intention, seeing it as if it were already realized. Continue until your intention feels firmly embedded within the crystal.
- Application: Once charged, integrate this crystal into your spellcraft, or simply keep it close. For continuous energetic support, keep it close as much as possible – perhaps sleeping with it under your pillow, carrying it in your pocket, or wearing it as jewelry.
- Maintenance: Reset your intentions with your crystal at regular intervals to maintain a strong and clear energetic connection.
Curse:
A deliberate pronouncement of ill-fortune or misfortune, spoken words imbued with the intention to inflict harm or negative consequences. Unlike a more elaborate spell, a curse, in its simplest form, can be cast purely through the witch's focused, harmful intent combined with the spoken word. It's a powerful act of will, directed with detrimental purpose.
D is for… Divination & Deity
Deity:
Divine beings that witches may choose to honour, work with, or worship. These can be of various types (Greek, Norse, Celtic), or they can be archetypal energies, aspects of the Divine Feminine or Masculine, or even nature spirits. For a green witch, deities like Cernunnos or Persephone might be honoured as representations of nature's cycles.
Deosil:
Also spelled deasil / deiseal / deisal / deisul. This term means clockwise or sunwise. In magical practice, moving or stirring deosil is performed to attract, invoke, or bring things towards you. For example, stirring a love potion clockwise would be to draw in love; blending components for an abundance charm bag clockwise would be to invite prosperity. It aligns with the natural flow of increasing energy.
Divination:
The ancient and intuitive practice of seeking knowledge of the future, understanding hidden truths, or gaining insight into the unknown. This is achieved by using your intuition and insight to interpret images, visions, symbols, or messages that emerge through your chosen divination tool. Whether it’s tarot cards, runes, scrying, pendulums, or reading tea leaves, divination is important in witchcraft. While some individuals appear to have a natural gift, it is also a skill that can be developed and mastered over time as you learn to deeply tune into your own intuition and the whispers of the universe.
E is for… Eclectic Witch & Elements
Eclectic Witch:
A witch who draws upon multiple different traditions, practices, and belief systems, rather than sticking to one defined path. An eclectic witch creates their own blend of practices, rituals, and philosophical approaches, often combining elements from different cultures, magical systems, and spiritual beliefs that resonate most strongly with them. They follow their own intuition, forging a highly personal path.
Elements:
The fundamental forces and building blocks of existence, often recognized as Earth, Air, Fire, Water, and Spirit (or Aether). In many magical traditions, everything in our physical world is considered to be composed of Earth, Air, Fire, and Water. The fifth element, Spirit, is seen as the binding force between all other elements, and between all things in existence. Witches deeply engage with the powers of these elements, invoking their energies and qualities when practicing their magick. For a green witch, working with Earth and Water is often important, while a hedge witch might focus more on Air and Spirit for their journeying.
Energy Work:
The practice of sensing, directing, manipulating, and transforming subtle energies within oneself, others, or a space. This is an important skill in witchcraft, underlying almost all magical work. It involves techniques like visualization, breathwork, focused intention, and often the use of wands or athames for direction. Cleansing, charging, and protection are all forms of energy work.
Esbat:
A meeting of a coven of witches held at a time other than one of the eight Sabbats. These gatherings often occur once every moon cycle, most often during the Full Moon, to harness its powerful energies. Esbats often focus on healing work, magical training, and specific moon rituals. Solitary witches who consciously engage with the moon phases will often refer to their own moon magic or rituals as 'esbats,' marking a moment of dedicated practice.
F is for… Familiars & Folk Magic
Familiar:
More than a pet, a familiar is considered a witch's helpful, guardian spirit. Familiars may take the form of a cherished animal companion or a powerful spirit animal. While not every witch has a familiar, and not all who do are immediately aware of their presence, it is advisable to remain open to the deep bonds with animals or subtle energetic connections. Cultivating a psychic connection can deepen this bond. You may also discover your familiar in the spiritual realm during meditation or astral travel.
Folk Magic:
A broad term encompassing traditional magical practices and beliefs passed down through generations within a specific culture or community. Often less formal than ritualized witchcraft, folk magic tends to be practical, community-oriented, and focused on everyday concerns like healing, protection, love, and prosperity. It frequently incorporates local plants (important for the green witch), superstitions, charms, and simple rituals using readily available materials. Both hedge witchcraft and kitchen witchcraft draw heavily from folk magic traditions.
G is for… Grimoires & Green Witchcraft
Glamour Magic:
The art of subtly altering perception, usually one's own, but also how others perceive you. It's not about creating illusions or changing reality, but about enhancing, highlighting, or shifting focus. Glamour can boost confidence, create an aura of attractiveness, or make one seem less noticeable. It often involves visualization, self-affirmation, and sometimes charms or infused cosmetics. It's about drawing attention to what you want seen, and away from what you don't.
Green Witchcraft:
A path of witchcraft deeply connected to the natural world, focusing on working with plants, trees, flowers, herbs, and the cycles of the earth. A green witch draws power from nature, often tending a garden, foraging for wild plants, and using natural materials in their spells and rituals. They are deeply attuned to the seasons, the spirits of the land, and the healing properties of botanicals. Their practice is often intertwined with herbalism and ecological reverence.
Grimoire:
A traditional book of spells, rituals, and magical instructions. Unlike a Book of Shadows, which often includes personal reflections and religious texts, a Grimoire is typically a collection of tried and trusted magical directions, recipes, incantations, and invocations. It's a comprehensive, more formal compendium of magical workings, a manual of the arcane.
H is for… Handfasting & Hedge Witchcraft
Handfasting:
An ancient and beautiful ritual, spanning many cultures and thousands of years, in which the hands of a couple wishing to pledge their union are symbolically tied together with cords, ribbon, or lace. This deeply symbolic act represents the binding of two lives in commitment. It serves as a symbolic marriage or commitment ceremony, widely popular among Pagans, Wiccans, and many modern witches who seek a spiritual connection to their vows.
Hedge Witchcraft:
A unique path of witchcraft that bridges the gap between the mundane world and the spirit world. A hedge witch is named after the "hedge" that symbolically separates these realms. Their practice often involves hedge riding or hedge walking (a form of altered consciousness or astral travel) to journey into the spirit world for healing, wisdom, or communication with spirits. They often work with herbs, folk magic, and are deeply connected to the wilder aspects of nature, acting as intermediaries between worlds.
Herbalism/Herbs:
The study and practice of using plants for medicinal, magical, and spiritual purposes. For a green witch, herbalism is often an important practice, involving identifying, cultivating, harvesting, and preparing herbs for remedies, teas, incense, and spells. Each herb possesses unique magical properties (e.g., lavender for peace, rosemary for protection, basil for prosperity), making them very valuable in spellcraft, ritual, and daily living.
Hex:
A specific magical spell or charm that is intentionally cast to bring misfortune, ill health, or hardship upon someone. To hex another is to put them under a directed spell designed to attract negative outcomes. It is a deliberate act of harmful magic, often distinct from a spontaneous "jinx."
High Priestess:
The High Priestess is often the revered leader of a coven or group. She embodies intuition, creativity, and the divine feminine, guiding and teaching her coven members. Having dedicated her life to the Craft, studied extensively, trained and integrated her practice into every aspect of her life, she will have earned this title and status. The High Priestess serves as a wise teacher, a guiding leader, and often a spiritual healer within her community.
I is for… Imbolc & Invocation
Imbolc:
Also known as Imbolg or Saint Brigid's Day. One of the eight Sabbats, Imbolc is a traditional festival observed around February 1st (Northern Hemisphere) or August 1st (Southern Hemisphere). It falls midway between the Winter Solstice and the Spring Equinox, marking the first part of spring, the return of light, and the promise of renewal. This is an important time for purification, cleansing, preparing your tools, and planning for the year ahead. It’s a quiet but powerful time of anticipation and fresh starts.
Incantation:
A powerful spoken spell or charm intended to create a specific magical effect on a person or object. Incantations can range from clearly stated words with intense intention, to rhythmic chanting, or even made-up words that hold a specific meaning and power known only to the witch casting the spell. The power lies in the focused voice and intent behind the words.
Invoke:
The deliberate act of calling in a higher power for aid, presence, or assistance. This usually involves inviting a spirit, deity, archetypal energy, or the power of the elements to be present or to lend their energy to a magical working, offering inspiration, protection, or direct assistance. It is an invitation for active participation.
J is for… Jinx
Jinx:
A malevolent influence or an unlucky occurrence that attracts misfortune. If someone or something is 'jinxed,' it implies that they are prone to bad luck. Unlike a hex, a jinx is often considered more of an unintentional curse or a streak of bad luck; it's thought that you might jinx someone or something accidentally, perhaps through a careless comment or an ill-timed action.

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K is for… Kitchen Witchcraft
Kitchen Witchcraft:
A practical, earth-based path focusing on doing everyday tasks, especially cooking and domestic activities, with magic and intention. A kitchen witch understands that the home is a sacred space and that mundane acts can be transformed into magical rituals. They use herbs, food, and the elements found in the kitchen to create spells for healing, protection, love, and prosperity, often incorporating folk magic and green witch principles. Every meal becomes a potion, every hearth a sacred altar.
L is for… Lammas & Litha
Ley Lines:
Invisible lines or pathways of concentrated telluric (earth) energy, believed to connect ancient sites, sacred spaces, and natural power points across the land. Many magical practitioners believe these lines can be tapped into for energetic amplification during ritual or for healing. Some witches, especially those connected to green witchcraft or folk magic, might sense these energies in powerful natural locations.
Lughnasadh (Lammas):
One of the eight Sabbats, celebrated around August 1st (Northern Hemisphere) or February 1st (Southern Hemisphere). Falling midway between the Summer Solstice and the Autumn Equinox, Lammas is the celebration of the first harvest. It's a time for giving thanks for abundance, for the bounty of the earth, and for the fruits of our labour. It honours the nourishing gifts of the land.
Litha:
Also known as Summer Solstice or Midsummer. One of the eight Sabbats, Litha celebrates the longest day and the shortest night of the year. This is a time of joy, abundance, and celebration, as the sun is at the absolute height of its power. It's a time for powerful sun magic, protection spells, blessings of fertility, and embracing the vibrant energy of the season before the descent into autumn.
M is for… Mabon & Manifesting
Mabon:
Also known as the Autumn Equinox. Celebrated around September 21st (Northern Hemisphere) or March 21st (Southern Hemisphere) when night and day, dark and light, are perfectly equal. Mabon celebrates the period of rest and reflection after the labour of the harvest. It's a time to truly reap what you've sown, to give thanks for the fruits of your efforts, and to release what no longer serves you as you prepare for the darker half of the year.
Magick/Magic:
You'll often see the word 'magick' spelled with a 'k' at the end. This distinct spelling was popularized by Aleister Crowley and later adopted by many in the occult and pagan communities to differentiate genuine ritual magic and spiritual practice from stage illusions or parlor tricks. When we speak of 'magick' in the Craft, we refer to the art and science of causing change to occur in line with will, often working with subtle energies and unseen forces.
Magick Circle:
A foundational practice in many traditions, the magick circle is a sacred, energetically defined space created before ritual or spell work. It serves a dual purpose: first, as a protective boundary, preventing unwanted energies or influences from entering your working space; and second, as a space for amplifying your own magical energy, creating a potent and focused environment for your workings. It's typically cast by visualizing a sphere of light around yourself, sometimes with the aid of an athame or wand, and is formally dismissed after the work is complete. For a green witch, their circle might be marked by natural objects like stones or branches, grounding their work in nature.
Manifestation:
The active process of bringing something into your reality through focused thought, intention, belief, and action. In witchcraft, manifestation is key: it's about aligning your inner will with the universal flow of energy to draw your desires into being. This often involves affirmations, visualization, spell casting, and taking concrete steps towards your goals, trusting that the universe will support you.
Meditation:
A practice involving focusing the mind on a single point of reference (like breath, a mantra, or a visualization) to achieve a state of relaxed awareness, mental clarity, and inner peace. In witchcraft, meditation is crucial for developing psychic abilities, connecting with spirits, entering altered states of consciousness (like for astral travel or hedge riding), grounding, and preparing for magical work. It cultivates the stillness necessary to hear the whispers of intuition.
Moon Magick:
A rich and ancient practice centred around working with the ever-changing phases and energies of the moon. The moon's cycles profoundly influence our emotions, growth, and energetic tides, making it a powerful ally in the Craft.
- New Moon: A time for new beginnings, fresh starts, setting intentions, and casting spells for growth, new projects, and drawing in what you desire.
- Waxing Moon: As the moon grows in light, this phase is ideal for spells of growth, attraction (love, wealth, success), self-esteem, and building power.
- Full Moon: The peak of lunar energy, this is a time for intense magick, charging tools (moon water), divination, potent spell casting for major life changes, and celebrating abundance.
- Waning Moon: As the moon diminishes, this phase is perfect for banishing, releasing, letting go, purification, and removing unwanted negative influences from your life.
- Dark Moon: The day(s) before the New Moon, a time for deep introspection, shadow work, rest, and preparing for the new cycle.
Moon Water:
Water that has been intentionally charged with the moon’s lunar energy. This versatile magical ingredient is created by placing a container of water under the moon's light (particularly potent during a Full Moon, though any phase can be used with specific intentions).
- How to Make Moon Water: Fill a clean container (jars are excellent, especially if you can seal them for later) with water. Place it where the moonlight can reach it, ideally overnight. Enhance its power by surrounding it with crystals, charms, or herbs aligned with your intention. You can even draw sigils directly on the jar.
- Enchanting Uses for Moon Water:
- Drinking: Add to tea, coffee, or use in cooking.
- Plant Care: Water your beloved plants, infusing them with lunar energy.
- Ritual Baths: Add to your bathwater for energetic cleansing and renewal.
- Tool Cleansing: Wash crystals (check water safety), altar tools, and scrying mirrors.
- Purification: Wash hands with it before casting spells or rituals.
- Potions & Elixirs: A base for magical spells.
- Altar Representation: Use on your altar to represent the element of Water.
- Aura Cleansing: Create essential oil perfume or aura cleansing sprays to mist around yourself every day.
- Floor Washes: Add to magical floor washes to cleanse and bless your home.
- Amplification: Place a jar or bowl on your altar to amplify your intentions during spell work.
- Aromatherapy: Use for facial steams or in aromatherapy diffusers, combined with essential oils.
Mundane vs. Magickal:
In witchcraft, the 'mundane' refers to the everyday, ordinary, non-magical aspects of life. The 'magickal' refers to those actions, objects, or moments filled with intention, spiritual energy, and magical purpose. The essence of the Craft often lies in blurring this line, finding the sacred in the mundane, and transforming ordinary actions into intentional acts of magic (e.g., a kitchen witch making a meal is a mundane act, but doing so with intention for health and love makes it magickal).
O is for… Offerings & Oracle
Offerings:
Gifts, usually food, drink, or symbol objects, given to deities, spirits, ancestors, or nature (the Fae, land spirits). Offerings are a way to show respect, build relationships, express gratitude, or seek favour and guidance. For a green witch, leaving offerings like bread or honey to the trees in a local forest is a common practice; for a hedge witch, offerings might be left at crossroads or liminal spaces for spirits.
Oracle:
A source of divine wisdom or prophecy. In divination, an oracle can refer to a system (like tarot, runes, or crystal balls) or the person (the oracle) who interprets messages. It also refers to specific decks or tools (e.g., 'oracle cards' vs. 'tarot cards') designed to offer guidance and insight rather than just fortune-telling.
P is for… Pagan & Poppet
Pagan:
A broad term referring to individuals who hold religious or spiritual beliefs outside of mainstream monotheistic religions (like Christianity, Islam, Judaism). Pagans deeply believe that nature is sacred and interconnected; they connect spiritually with the Earth, observing and honouring the changing seasons and the natural cycles of birth, growth, and death. Many Pagans worship multiple Gods and Goddesses (polytheism), while others worship only Mother Earth or find divinity within all things (pantheism/animism). Pagans are diverse, following their own spiritual paths without necessarily conforming to a single way of doing things.
Pathworking:
A meditative or guided visualization technique used to explore archetypes, symbols, or inner world to gain insight, understanding, or to connect with specific energies. It's a journey taken in the mind's eye to work with symbols for personal growth or magical purposes.
Pentacle:
A profound symbol often used by witches as a powerful emblem of protection and balance. The five points of the star typically represent the five elements: Earth, Air, Fire, Water, and Spirit. The circle surrounding the star contains and protects, while also symbolizing the interconnectedness of these five points, indicating that all elements are unified and work in harmony.
Pentagram:
A five-pointed star without the surrounding circle. While often misunderstood or feared, the pentagram itself is a simple symbol that traditionally represents the five elements in balance, or the human form with arms and legs outstretched, with the uppermost point representing Spirit.
Poppet:
A doll or figure, often crafted from natural materials like cloth, clay, roots, or branches. A poppet is specifically created to represent an individual (either oneself or another person) and is used in sympathetic magic to direct intentions or spells towards that individual. Traditionally, they are made, sewn or formed and often filled with herbs, hair, or personal items related to the recipient. Poppets can be used for healing, protection, attraction, or even binding, always with the careful consideration of magical practice.
R is for… Ritual
Ritual:
While a spell is typically a set of actions designed to bring about a result, a ritual is a more formal and more involved set of actions that brings spiritual or religious beliefs into the magic. Rituals can involve invoking deities, chanting, sacred dancing, specific gestures, or the use of ceremonial tools. The difference often lies in the depth of spiritual connection and the formal steps. Basically, any spell can be turned into a ritual by incorporating your own personal spiritual practices and reverence.
S is for… Sabbats & Samhain
Sabbat:
One of the eight primary celebrations/festivals observed by Wiccans and many Pagans and witches throughout the year. These festivals mark the turning points of the Wheel of the Year, honouring the changing seasons and the cycles of the sun and earth. Beliefs on precise timing can vary by spiritual paths and geographic hemisphere (in the Southern Hemisphere they occur at the opposite time to the Northern Hemisphere). They are times to attune with nature's rhythms, give thanks, and perform seasonal magic.
The Sabbats are:
- Yule (Winter Solstice)
- Imbolc (First Stirrings of Spring)
- Ostara (Spring Equinox)
- Beltane (Peak of Spring/Fertility)
- Litha (Summer Solstice)
- Lughnasadh/Lammas (First Harvest)
- Mabon (Autumn Equinox/Second Harvest)
- Samhain (Third Harvest/New Year)
Samhain:
Also known as Hallowe'en. One of the eight Sabbats, Samhain (celebrated on October 31st in the Northern Hemisphere, or April 30th in the Southern Hemisphere, a time for deep reflection here in Australia) marks the Witches' New Year and the thinning of the veil between our world and the spirit world. This is a time to celebrate and honour our ancestors and passed loved ones, to communicate with them, leave offerings for them, and remember their enduring presence. It’s a time for releasing the old and preparing for introspection.
Scrying:
An ancient form of divination that involves gazing intently into a reflective or obscure surface. This could be a crystal ball, a polished mirror (scrying mirror), a bowl of water, or even flickering flames. Some practitioners gaze into darkness, up at the clouds, or drop ink into water, seeking patterns and symbols to interpret.
The images seen by the diviner can be fleeting, hazy, or vague, but the intuition of the diviner is important in discerning and understanding these visions, translating them into insights. Practitioners gaze at their chosen scrying tool, allowing their mind to clear and enter a trance-like state. In this receptive state, those gifted with vision can perceive signs, symbols, and imagery that offer profound knowledge and guidance.
Shadow Work:
A deep psychological and spiritual practice involving the exploration and integration of the 'shadow self' – the unconscious aspects of our personality that we tend to repress or deny. This includes fears, insecurities, trauma, and less desirable traits, but also hidden talents and potential. Shadow work is essential for growth, self-acceptance, and achieving true empowerment by acknowledging and integrating all parts of oneself.
Sigil:
A sigil is a unique and personalized symbol used to represent a desired outcome or intention. Usually created by condensing the letters from an affirmation or intention into a single, abstract design, sigils are then powerfully charged during their creation with the intent of the practitioner. Once charged, they can be activated and utilized in many ways in your magick: etched into candles, drawn in salt or herbs, incorporated into poppets or charm bags, carried on your person, or even dissolved in water. The uses of sigils are limited only by your imagination and clear intention.
Skyclad:
This means to be naked, particularly when performing ritual magick. For many, practising skyclad is a way to embrace vulnerability, and achieve a deeper, unhindered connection with nature and the elements. Some believe that clothing can interfere with the flow of energy, and therefore, magick performed skyclad is more potent, allowing for complete energetic absorption and release. It is a practice of authenticity and surrender to raw elemental power.
Smoke Cleansing:
A purification practice involving the controlled burning of sacred herbs, woods, incense, or resins to rid a person, object, or space of negative or stagnant energies. This restores energetic balance and promotes clarity. The choice of material is often in line with certain intentions:
- Lavender: Calming, protecting; attracts peace and love.
- Dragon's Blood: Banishing negative entities and robust protection.
- Peppermint: Purifies, calms, and aids in healing.
- Sandalwood: Offers deep protection and healing; attracts serenity and peace.
- Frankincense: Protects and attracts good fortune and spiritual blessings.
- Cedar: Powerful for protection, purification, and healing, often used for blessing new homes.
- Mugwort: (Favoured by hedge witches and green witches) Enhances divination, psychic awareness, and dream work, also for protection.
So Mote It Be:
An important and widely used phrase to conclude a spell or ritual, meaning "so must it be" or "so shall it be." It acts as a verbal seal, affirming your will and sending your intention out into the universe, signalling that the magical work is complete and its effects are set in motion. It's often spoken with conviction at the culmination of a magical working – for example, as a candle burns out in candle magick, as a charm bag is tied shut, or as the final words in a spell.
Sour Jar:
Often used as a form of revenge, retribution, or binding, a sour jar is a jar crafted with the intention to literally 'sour' someone's life, create discord, or cause discomfort. It typically contains something representing the target, a base of vinegar or other sour liquids, and additional items chosen for their irritating or binding properties, such as chili, thorns, broken glass, or rusty nails. It is a powerful form of curse magic, requiring careful ethical consideration.
Spirit Guides:
Non-physical beings, entities, or energies that offer guidance, wisdom, protection, and support on a witch's spiritual journey. These can be ancestors, animal spirits, ascended masters, nature spirits, or other benevolent entities. Connecting with spirit guides often involves meditation, dream work, or astral travel. A hedge witch might regularly communicate with specific spirit guides for insight into the unseen realms.
Sympathetic Magic:
A foundational principle in many forms of witchcraft and folk magic, based on the idea that "like affects like" or that a part can affect the whole. It involves using an object or image that sympathizes with the target of the spell. For example, using a poppet to represent a person, a photograph, or a lock of hair. If you perform an action on the sympathetic item, it is believed to affect the target. This principle is deeply embedded in many traditional spells and charms.
T is for… Tools & Theban Script
Theban Script:
Also known as Theban Alphabet or The Witches’ Alphabet, this is a unique and ancient writing system that has been utilized by some witches to disguise their words and writings, ensuring they cannot be easily read or understood by anyone unfamiliar with the script. It can be used symbolically, much like sigils, or even to transcribe an entire Book of Shadows or Grimoire.
Tools:
Objects used by a witch to aid in their magical practice, ritual, or spell casting. While some tools are ceremonial (athame, wand, chalice, cauldron), others are practical (boline, besom, mortar and pestle). Tools can also be natural items (crystals, herbs, feathers) or items from daily life that have been made ritually powerful. A green witch might have specific gardening tools that are also magical tools; a hedge witch might use a specific staff or walking stick as their most important tool.
Triple Moon:
Also known as the Triple Goddess symbol. This powerful and sacred symbol represents the Maiden, Mother, and Crone – the three stages of the female life cycle and the Goddess. The triple moon symbolises these three united phases: the waxing moon (Maiden, new beginnings, growth), the full moon (Mother, fulfillment, power, nurturing), and the waning moon (Crone, wisdom, introspection, completion). It is an important representation of cyclical life, death, and rebirth.
V is for… Veils & Visualization
Veil (The Veil):
In magical and spiritual contexts, "the veil" refers to the perceived barrier or boundary between the physical, mundane world and the non-physical, spiritual realms. During certain times (like Samhain or the Witching Hour), or through specific practices (astral travel, hedge riding, scrying), this veil is believed to thin, allowing for easier communication with spirits, ancestors, or access to deeper insights.
Visualization:
A powerful mental technique involving the creation of clear, vivid images in the mind's eye. In witchcraft, visualization is fundamental for directing energy, setting intentions, creating magical circles, and manifesting desires. By clearly "seeing" your desired outcome, you align your energy and focus your will, sending a powerful message to the universe. For a green witch, this might be visualizing their herbs growing strong and potent; for a hedge witch, visualizing safe passage to the spirit world.
W is for… Wands & Widdershins
Wand:
A ceremonial rod, traditionally crafted from wood (often from sacred trees like oak, willow, or elder), but also found in metal, crystal, or other materials, frequently adorned with gemstones. A wand is a primary tool used to channel and direct energy during rituals, spells, and for casting protective circles. Unlike the commanding energy of an athame, a wand carries a gentler energy, used to invite, encourage, and guide energies rather than to command them. A green witch might carve their wand from a fallen branch found during a walk in the forest.
Widdershins:
This term means anti-clockwise or counter-clockwise. In magical practice, moving or stirring widdershins is performed to banish, release, or send things away. For example, if stirring a healing broth, you might stir it counter-clockwise to banish illness. If preparing a charm bag for 'letting go' of old habits, you would blend the herbs counter-clockwise to dispel them. It aligns with the natural flow of diminishing or releasing energy.
Witches’ Bells:
A delightful cluster of bells, often crafted from metal and adorned with charms or ribbons, designed to hang on your door as a potent protective charm. The ringing of bells has a long history in folk magic and witchcraft for its ability to clear away stagnant and unwanted energies from a home or space. When anyone enters, the bells chime, symbolically shaking off any negative energy they might unknowingly carry and inviting positive vibrations.
Witching Hour:
A mystical and potent time of night when witches are believed to be at their most powerful and spirits are most active. This is considered the period when the veil between worlds is at its thinnest, allowing for heightened spiritual communication and magical potency. While beliefs vary, some traditions hold it to be precisely midnight, others pinpoint it around 3 am, a liminal hour between night and dawn.
Y is for… Yule
Yule:
Also known as the Winter Solstice. One of the eight Sabbats, Yule is celebrated around December 21st (Northern Hemisphere) or June 21st (Southern Hemisphere). This is an important time when the deep darkness of winter begins to change to the returning light of the sun, and the days progressively lengthen. Yule is a joyous celebration of rebirth, renewal, and the continuation of life, symbolizing hope and the promise of spring. It's a perfect time for candle magick, quiet introspection, restorative rest, and nurturing self-care.

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